On This Date in Sports January 25, 1924: Olympics in the Winter
The first Winter Olympics begin in the city of Chamonix, France. Initially called the “International Week of Winter Sport,” the ten-day event had 16 nations competing in 16 events. It was held in connection with the Summer Olympics and would later become retroactively the first Winter Olympics after the event was deemed successful. The Winter Olympics would join the Summer Olympics as a quadrennial event.
The first medals were handed out a day after the Opening Ceremonies, with American Charles Jewtraw winning a Gold Medal in the 500M Speed Skate. It would be the only Gold Medal won by the United States in the first Winter Olympics; they later added Silver Medals in Women’s Figure Skating, won by Beatrix Loughran, and Ice Hockey. Anders Haugen would take home a Bronze Medal in Ski Jumping to give Team USA four medals. Canada’s lone medal naturally was a Gold Medal in Ice Hockey.
Norway, the most prosperous nation in the first Winter Olympics, took home 17 medals, including four Gold Medals, seven Silver Medals, and six Bronze Medals. Finland also had four Gold Medals, four Silver Medals, and three Bronze Medals for 11. It was a disappointing game for France, as they won just three Bronze Medals.
The International Week of Winter Sport was an overwhelming success that the International Olympic Committee agreed to hold every four years in combo with the Summer Games. Three of the first four Winter Olympics were held in the same country as the Summer Olympics, with the lone exception coming in 1928 when the Winter Games were held in St. Moritz, Switzerland, while the Summer Games were held in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. The Winter Olympics would be held every four years in leap years with the Summer Games until 1992 when it was decided to begin staggering the games, and thus, the 1994 games in Lillehammer, Norway, started a new rotation. With the Winter and Summer Olympics rotating every two years.