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On This Date in Sports April 22, 1970: Seaver 19K

In collaboration with the Sportsecyclopedia.com

On the first Earth Day, Tom Seaver of the New York Mets delivers an out-of-the-world performance striking out 19 batters, in a 2-1 win over the San Diego Padres, with 14,197 fans on hand at Shea Stadium. At the time, the 19 strikeouts equaled a single-game record. Tom Terrific finishes the game with a flourish as the last ten Padres go down on strikes.  

George Thomas Seaver was born on November 17, 1945, in Fresno, California. When he made his major league debut with the New York Mets, it marked a turning point for the franchise. A laughing stock for their first five seasons, the Mets had their first star as Tom Seaver became the franchise. He won the Rookie of the Year with a record of 16-13 and a 2.76 ERA in 1967. Two years later, he won the Cy Young and went 25-7 with a 2.21 ERA as the Miracle Mets won the World Series. 

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Looking to follow up the 1969 World Championship, the Mets, managed by Gil Hodges, had a record of 6-6 as they completed their first homestand with a game against the Padres. Seaver had won his first two decisions after the Mets won 5-3 on opening day in Pittsburgh in 11 innings. Meanwhile, the Padres stood at 6-8 for manager Preston Gomez after losing 110 games in their 1969 expansion season. 

Mike Corkins at 0-1 made the start for San Diego against Tom Seaver and the Mets. It was a getaway afternoon game on Wednesday as the Mets prepared to go on a West Coast road trip. Tom Seaver began the game with two strikeouts in the first inning as Van Kelly and Cito Gaston were the first two batters fanned. The Mets scored the game’s first run in the first inning as Ken Boswell doubled home Bud Harrelson. San Diego would tie the game as Al Ferrara led off the second with a home run. Tom Seaver retired the next three batters, including a strikeout of Jerry Morales to end the inning.  

After Van Kelly was the Padres' fourth strikeout victim, the Mets regained the lead in the third inning with a triple by Harrelson, scoring Tommie Agee. Dave Campbell registered the Padres’ second hit in the fourth inning, while Seaver added two more strikeouts. Seaver also issued his second and final walk in the fourth inning. Seaver would retire the final 16 batters, including two additional strikeouts in the fifth inning, to reach eight in the game. 

Leading 2-1 in the sixth inning, Van Kelly popped up to catcher Jerry Grote. Cito Gaston flew out to right fielder Art Shamsky for the second out. It was the last contact the Padres would make as Al Ferrera struck out to end the sixth. The following nine Padres would go down in the same fashion as Ferrera made the final out in a 2-1 win for the Mets. 

It was the fourth time that a pitcher recorded 19 strikeouts in a nine-game. On June 7, 1884, Charlie Sweeney of the Providence Grays had 19 strikeouts against the Boston Beaneaters. A month later, Hugh Daly of the Chicago Browns had 19 Ks in a Union Association game against the Boston Reds. Steve Carlton of the St. Louis Cardinals had the first 19-strikeout game in the 20th Century on September 15, 1969, losing to the Mets. Nolan Ryan would be the next pitcher with 19 strikeouts in a game, with the California Angels in 1974 against the Boston Red Sox. It was the first American League 19-strikeout game.  

On April 29, 1986, Roger Clemens of the Boston Red Sox topped them with 20 strikeouts against the Seattle Mariners. Clemens also had 20 strikeouts against the Detroit Tigers in 1996. Kerry Wood of the Chicago Cubs in 1998 against the Houston Astros and Max Scherzer of the Washington Nationals in 2016 against the Tigers later had 20 strikeout games. 

The only other 19-strikeout games were pitched by David Cone of the Mets in 1991 in the season's final game against the Philadelphia Phillies, while Randy Johnson of the Seattle Mariners had a pair of 19-K games in 1997 against the Oakland Athletics and Chicago White Sox.